{"id":30,"date":"2015-09-24T02:39:36","date_gmt":"2015-09-24T02:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/?p=30"},"modified":"2015-09-30T11:14:36","modified_gmt":"2015-09-30T11:14:36","slug":"philosophical-underpinnings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/?p=30","title":{"rendered":"Philosophical Underpinnings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>i can&#8217;t count the number of times i have viscerally wanted to attack deform n maim the language that i waz taught to hate myself in\/ the language that perpetuates the notions that cause pain to every black child as he\/she learns to speak of the world \u00a0&amp; the &#8220;self&#8221; \u00a0(LLS 19).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>in everything I have ever written &amp; everything I hope to write\/ i have made use of what Frantz Fanon called &#8220;combat breath&#8221; (LLS 19).<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Ladies, we have a blog!!!!! If you have problems publishing your post, you can submit it as a document in this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/request\/LGaWhNco7d1nW7dL4E8H\" target=\"_blank\">Dropbox folder<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I wanted to tell you a bit about why we are reading Ngugi and Fanon today. As you can tell from &#8220;my pen is a machete,&#8221; \u00a0Shange&#8217;s\u00a0use of the term &#8220;combat breath,&#8221; very explicitly refers to the appendix of the chapter &#8220;Algeria Unveiled&#8221; in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iep.utm.edu\/fanon\/\">Frantz Fanon&#8217;s<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.groveatlantic.com\/?title=A+Dying+Colonialism\"><em>A Dying<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0<u>Colonialism<\/u>,*\u00a0<\/em>which has become central &#8211;and hotly&#8211;debated in discussions of colonial rule, traditionalism in colonized societies and the role of women in revolution. Obviously I&#8217;d like us to spend some time specifically talking about that concept, but also to talk about the essay as a whole.<\/p>\n<p>Shange told me that reading\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edblogs.columbia.edu\/englx3993-001-2014-1\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=169&amp;action=edit&amp;message=10\">Ngugi wa Thiong&#8217;o<\/a>\u00a0was very important to understanding her work. Although personally I am more familiar with\u00a0<em>The Barrel of a Pen<\/em>\u00a0(1967) [which perhaps Shange flags in her title, &#8220;my pen is a machete&#8221;?] and\u00a0<em>A Grain of Wheat\u00a0<\/em>(1983),\u00a0I chose\u00a0<em>Decolonising the Mind<\/em>\u00a0because it&#8217;s the culmination of Ngugi&#8217;s thinking on imperialism, language, anti-colonial struggle, the role of art and culture in political struggle as well as on the future of Africa. Ngugi himself says, &#8220;This book,\u00a0<em>Decolonising the Mind<\/em>\u00a0 is my farewell to English as a vehicle for any of my writings. From now on it is Gikuyu and Kiswahili all the way&#8221; (xiv).\u00a0At the end of his introduction and throughout the book, Ngugi references Frantz Fanon&#8217;s\u00a0<em>Wretched of the Earth<\/em>, particularly the chapter &#8220;On National Culture,&#8221; \u00a0thus, I included the latter so that you could have some sense of a Pan-African conversation about <a href=\"http:\/\/exhibitions.nypl.org\/africanaage\/essay-negritude.html\" target=\"_blank\">Negritude<\/a> and-imperialism.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Over the years I have come to realise more and more that work, any work, even literary creative work, is not the result of any individual genius, but the result of a collective effort.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0(<em>Decolonising<\/em> x)<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;This book is part of a continuing debate all over the continent about the destiny of Africa&#8221;\u00a0<\/em>(<em>Decolonising<\/em> 1)<\/p>\n<p><em>But the biggest weapon wielded and actually daily unleashed by imperialism against the collective defiance is the cultural bomb. The effect of the cultural bomb is to annihilate a people&#8217;s belief in their names, in their languages, in their heritage of struggle, in their unity, in their capacities and ultimately in themselves.&#8221;<\/em>\u00a0(<em>Decolonizing<\/em> 3)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Plan for class:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Announcements (5 mins)<\/li>\n<li>Discussion of blog\/twitter 10 minutes)<\/li>\n<li>Nadia Presentation &amp; discussion<\/li>\n<li>Break<\/li>\n<li>Sophia Presentation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>i can&#8217;t count the number of times i have viscerally wanted to attack deform n maim the language that i waz taught to hate myself in\/ the language that perpetuates the notions that cause pain to every black child as he\/she learns to speak of the world \u00a0&amp; the &#8220;self&#8221; \u00a0(LLS 19). in everything I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[5,4,2,3],"class_list":["post-30","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classes","tag-classes","tag-combat-breath","tag-fanon","tag-ngugi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36,"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30\/revisions\/36"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bcrw.barnard.edu\/digitalshange\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}