Updated: Blaxploitation Manic Pixie Dream Girl

In today’s culture, a repetitive caricature is the “manic pixie dream girl.” She shows up in romantic comedies and dramas and young adult novels. She is Zooey Deschanel in 500 days of summer, Natalie Portman in Garden State, Kate Winslet in Eternal Sunshine on the Spotless Mind, every major female character in John Green’s novels. The manic pixie dream girl is always white and small, she is always  beautiful in “non conventional way,” her main trait is “quirky.” She appeals to men because she is different than the other girls: deeper, more interesting, or doesn’t like to shop. In Sassafras Cypress and Indigo, Indigo seems like the Blaxploitation manic pixie dream girl. She doesn’t really seem like a real child: she is a 12 year old making poetic potions and talking to the moon and playing the fiddle behind a farm house for hours and hours. Instead of making friends, Indigo “sat in her window, working with her fiddle, telling everybody, the wind and all his brothers […] the turmoil of the spirit realm” (32). She is also small and beautiful and boys seem to fall in love with her every 10 pages. While the Black bohemian feminist version of the manic pixie dream girl shares some of the hyper quirky, unrealistic qualities of the white caricature, she also is majorly different. She is not interested in men, she says “I don’t think boys are as much fun as everybody says” (63). And unlike the white manic pixie dream girls and she is a main character rather than a side character designed to help the male character discover himself. She is also Black and in love with her Blackness. Still, I think there is some danger is the Black feminist dream girl. The Black fantasy child is magical, (while she loves her world of imagination) she also has extremely mature and deep ways of viewing the world, and doesn’t need friends to be happy. She lives off of the moon’s love and her family’s and elder’s love, but doesn’t need love from white people or other kids her age. She is “Black girl magic” and never not magic, she doesn’t need what the normal, less magical Black girls need. What the white girls need. Her unrealistic un-needing isn’t intended to demonize other Black girls, but I think it has the ability to fuel this culture in which Black girls are supposed to be to magical. This magic means Black girls don’t want approval from others, feel the pain of racism, feel pain at all. We are too magic so we don’t have problems that looking at the moon and playing the fiddle won’t solve, we don’t have problems a potion won’t solve and a bath won’t solve. But we do. I do.

I loved to read about Indigo: a wondrous, though un-real Black child. But I couldn’t help but think that she seemed a little manufactured. She too perfectly the embody the Blaxploitation feminist love child. I’m happy that she exists, though, especially considering her kind did not become a caricature in every other major motion picture. Like Mullen points out,  Sassafras Cypress and Indigo is one of Shange’s lesser known works. Just as Mill’s Fransico is widely unknown. The major difference between the manic pixie dream girl and the Black feminist bohemian dream girl? The Black girl doesn’t sell.

Comments ( 4 )

  1. Onyekachi Iwu
    This is a really interesting film trope to bring into this class! I never considered how “magic” differs between how white women are depicted vs how black women are depicted. I think the difference lies in what the writers is hoping to escape from through this “magic”. The magic white girls you mentioned and Indigo both tend to be “unique” and independent, never really “needing” men.I think both exist to provide an alternative, and to heal. For white men, these women often convince them to quick that boring desk job, or to find more to life than a 9-5. For Shange, Indigo might exist as a fantasy for black women to maintain their connection to their roots in their spirit in a society that constantly pushes them to adopt the methods of white men in order to succeed (a desire for capitol, getting the promotion). It is out of a fear of going too far “North”. That being said, I disagree with the concept that Indigo is a manic pixie dream girl for all the holes you point out. She is not a secondary to a man’s story, born out of a male writer’s love fantasy. Although she is definitely used somewhat of a device, I don’t believe that that is the device she serves. Also, there’s a great video that also makes the argument that Summer from 500 Days of Summer and Clementine from Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind actually aren’t Manic Pixie Dream Girls, and that their characters actually subvert this title. I would love to know your thoughts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwGjpPlgqyo .
  2. Jennell Strong
    I literally was sitting in class last week thinking of the manic pixie dream girl in Sassafrass, Cypress and Indigo! But I didn't bring it up because I didn't think it was relevant. That's interesting though I imagine Sassafrass as that girl (woman) in the way she was supposed to stay down and support her man. Although in retrospect I don't think she fit the description of being his inspiration. Anyway, I guess I can see how Indigo with her magical self could fit this archetype but I don't think Indigo was written as a character who brought purpose to men more so she was inspiring to her sisters and her magic was all her own.
  3. Nadia
    This is a really thought provoking perspective on Indigo's character. Jennell and Kachi's points also show the nuances of Indigo's role in the book and what she represents within black feminism. I agree that Indigo's magical practices are not solutions to mysogynoir, but I wonder how we might frame black feminist self-care practices as aspects of everyday life that allow us to live, love, and create in spite of those challenges. How would that add complexity to her character and would it make her more relatable?
  4. Kim Hall
    Even though I am well aware of the trope, I never connected it to Indigo. And even though I don't think I agree that she is the manic pixie dream girl (& I disagree that she doesn't feel pain), your framing poses interesting questions for both the character and the movie trope: for example, does it matter whose interests/ what cultural interests the figure is supposed to serve? What is the role of black female escapism/fantasy? On a scholarly note, you throw out terms without necessary attention to their full meaning. In what sense is Indigo "Bohemian"? Can you be Bohemian and Blaxploitation at the same time?

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