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Blog Prompt (not required): Shange for the People!

Cover to June Jordan & her students’ collection

Some of the Barnard staff involved with the #ShangeMagic project have asked how they can be part of discussions of Shange’s works given that they don’t have access to the classes, etc. and have limited time during the day.  I’m hoping to compile a selection of some of Shange’s works for them to have (hopefully we will discuss them over a lunch during the spring). For copyright reasons, I don’t want to call it a Shange “reader,” but maybe it will be a  “Shange mixtape” in photocopies.

Taylor Archive Post, Post #7

by Thompson 1 Comment
Shange Flow Poem

Shange Flow Poem.  The photo above is reproducing a journal entry by Ntozake Shange in which it seems she began a poem she titled “ Flow” the Poem is written on  5inches x 8 inches white paper.  Note: I am working on changing the orientation of then photo, apologies!

An exciting aspect of the Archival search, is that we can potentially find really important works of literature that aren’t accessible otherwise. I think that the archive also helps us gauge the context of Ntozake Shange’s work in ways we could not have otherwise, simply by trying to google or look up what her timeline and life and projects were like.

Finding the “Flow” poem was exciting because as soon as I saw it, the first things I read were the first and last words, “Flow” and “World”. These two words are already some that come to mind when I consider Shange’s body of work, choreographically and literarily.
     My first thought in reading the poem was to connect flow to this sense of erotic we were exploring earlier in the semester. I connected in one of my previous blog posts a part of Shange’s Nappy Edges and Audre Lorde’s Uses of the Erotic, as many of us did. In Nappy Edges, Shange writes “a poem shd fill you up with something…a poem shd happen to you like cold water or a kiss” (24). First of all, the phrase reminds me of her journal poem in which she also references a “ cool liquid embrace”. Beyond that the phrase connects to parts of Audre Lorde’s “Uses of the Erotic” in which she writes that the erotic is a sense of fullness and a question of “how acutely and fully we can feel in…doing”. In writing Flow, I ams seeing an extension of thoughts developed within Nappy Edges and even more connections with Lorde’s Uses of the Erotic. The imagery that these lines surface in me is imagery of overflowing from being so full. It harkens back to the biblical phrase “my cup runneth over”.
      Shange also writes in the poem of an “umbilical” connection to our “entry into the world” and once again she is drawing our thought to the breach between this world and another perhaps, or at the very least she is drawing our thoughts to concepts of birth and the birth of worlds which has been a central theme in a lot of her writing especially within Sassafrass, Cypress & Indigo.
This poem has really helped me connect these understandings of fulness and the birth of new worlds (and beyond that the idea of thinking critically and deeply about ones positionally and entry point into this world, and perhaps the next).
    While the photo is being displayed in the post for educational reasons and without the purpose of dissemination I believe we have permission form the archive under Fair Use to reproduce this photo for one another. However if I were to pursue any external publishing I would need permission from Shange’s estate.
Metadata associated with this photo can include:
-The date the poem was written
-The type of paper Flow is written on
-The type of journal Flow is written in
-How Ntozake Shange bought, received, came by this journal?
-The place that Ntozake Shange was when she wrote the Flow Poem
     I do not at present have the information necessary to cultivate that metadata however, ideally this would be information I could provide. Otherwise I can state where and when I personally engaged with the data for the first time, Barnard College, November 7, 1:12pm
Citation
Ntozake Shange Papers, 1966-2014: Box 17 Folder 3; Barnard Archives and Special Collections, Barnard Library, Barnard College

the most radical thing a blk girl can do is center and insist on her right to selfhood.

by Johnson 1 Comment

This semester, I hosted a two-part series at my job which illuminated the work of up-and coming/new femmes in Music. Femme artists like Meg Thee Stallion and Summer Walker came up among others during the discussion, and a major theme that we, as a group of Womxn, kept returning to was the way in which these women center themselves and their desires within their music and the impact it has on us as womxn-identifying listeners. Interestingly enough, when we discussed negative responses to these women it largely came from Black Men whose issues stemmed from their centering of their desires and thus exclusion of the desires of Black men. To Black men like Joe Budden as we see in a portion of this interview, Meg Thee Stallion through lyrics like

 

“Lick, lick, lick, lick, lick. This is not about your dick/ These are simply just instructions on how you should treat my clit” (Pimpin)

“Handle me? (Huh) Who gon’ handle me? (Who?)/ Thinkin’ he’s a player, he’s a member on the team/He put in all that work, he wanna be the MVP (boy, bye)/I told him ain’t no taming me” (Hot Girl Summer)

 “Yeah, I’m in my bag, but I’m in his too, And that’s why every time you see me, I got some new shoes” (Cash Shit)

 

Image result for meg thee stallion gif

 

she is dedicated to “degrading and demoralizing men” within much of her music and thus is the recipient of widespread “Man-hate”.  Meg gracefully explains, that “Women need to feel empowered. We need to feel in charge. We need to feel confident and beautiful and strong. So when I’m making my music, I’m making shit that makes me feel good.”

As similar thread of centering female, particularly Black Female Desire and experience shows up in the work of Summer Walker, most notably in her smash-hit “Girls Need Love”, where in the bridge and chorus she states,

“I just need some dick
I just need some love
Tired of fucking with these lame N***** baby
I just need a thug…

Girls can’t never say they want it
Girls can’t never say how
Girls can’t never say they need it
Girls can’t never say now.”

 

In reading Wallace’s The Black Macho & The Myth of the Superwoman alongside Frank’s text, I realized some of the larger systematic issues at play regarding this cultural phenomenon of Black Men feeling threatened by Black Women’s choice in centering their self hood and desires over theirs. Wallace analyzes the Civil Rights Movement and defines it as a movement predicated on the “pursuit of [black] manhood” (33), which was expressed in a myriad of way most notably the pursuit of white women, and the responsibilities of black women lay in their role as “the workhouse that keeps his house functioning” (14) where she is given little agency in the expressions of her own story. Frank’s text further foregrounded the anxiety ridden preoccupation that black men had with the way they were being perceived in media such as Shange’s for colored girls who have considered suicide/when the rainbow is enuf and Sapphire’s novel turned film Precious (Push). In the centering of Black Femme Experiences there is a feeling from black men that we are omitting the experiences and voices of Black Men, and this is precisely why womxn like Shange, Summer Walker, Alice Walker, Meg, among a myriad of others faced (and may continue to face) this backlash from Black Men. The White Gaze and more importantly the White Male Standard of Living that Black Men are conditioned to approximate is what fuels their vehement distaste of these acts of centering the desires and selfhoods of black women, because it calls into question the foundation of their selfhood outside of their gender and the privilege it affords them.

It is this centering of one selves that these Black Femme artists from, Shange to Summer, that make their work so radical along with so powerful for Black Women all over the world across time. What I kept going back to during my reading of this week’s texts was this question of, “What does it mean for Shange to insist—from the choosing of her name to be “she who comes with her own things”— on emphasizing her inherent right to autonomy in regard to expressions of her selfhood because of her Black Womxnhood rather than despite it?” She breaks the chain of dependence to a system not made with our selfhoods or desires in mind, and creates stories that re-imagine our visions of ourselves as the center of our worlds rather than the omitted or the periphery.

It is in her lineage among other Black Femme creators that Black femme performers like Meg and Summer can create the art that they do.